There are many browsers to choose from. However, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Mozilla Firefox have carved out a rich fanbase.
While Chrome is usually documented as the most resource-hungry browser out there, there haven’t been any numbers to justify this claim. Edge has been claimed to be the least resource-hungry browser along the same lines, whereas Firefox occupies a middle ground.
Well, you might have already read these reviews across many different forums, but we decided to put them to the test. This article has performed a detailed performance review based on different Chrome, Edge, and Firefox browser parameters.
Browser Testing Environment
The test was conducted on a Windows 11 OS, and only two apps were running- the test browser and the Task Manager. Moreover, all three browsers except third-party extensions were set to their default configurations.
With that said, each of these browsers underwent four different tests, namely:
- When no tabs were running in the browser.
- Incognito/Private Mode browsing session with all the extensions disabled.
- When five tabs were running (same across all three browsers).
- When 20 tabs were running (same across all three browsers).
We then judged them on the CPU Usage and Memory Consumption data taken from the Performance tab of the Task Manager.
So what were the results, and who came out on top in all these four tests? Well, without any further ado, let’s check it out.
Google Chrome Performance
Here are the results of the performance that we carried out on the Chrome browser.
No Tabs Opened
When we opened no tabs in the Chrome browser, the CPU usage was around 4-5%, whereas the Memory consumption clock at 62%
Incognito Mode
Using the browser in an Incognito Mode resulted in CPU Usage of 3-4%, whereas the memory usage percentage was 62.
Running Five Tabs
When we opened five different tabs concurrently, CPU usage and memory increased slightly. The former was 5%, whereas the latter was 70%.
Running Twenty Tabs
Running twenty different tabs at once was enough to push the CPU Usage to 12-14%, and the Memory consumption increased all the easy up to 92%.
Chrome Performance Results
Following are the results data for four tests performed on Google Chrome:
| Chrome Running | No Tabs | Incognito | 5 Tabs | 20 Tabs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPU Usage (%) | 4-5 | 3-4 | 5 | 12-14 |
| Memory (%) | 62 | 62 | 70 | 92 |
Microsoft Edge Performance
Here’s how the Chromium build of the Microsoft Edge browser performed across the four tests we conducted.
No Tabs Opened
When the Edge browser had no opened tabs, the CPU Usage was a meager 3-4%. Likewise, the Memory percentage was also considerably lower, i.e., 68%.
InPrivate Mode
Using Edge in its Private Mode gave similar results as when no tabs were running. CPU usage stood at 3%, and Memory consumption was 68%.
Running Five Tabs
When we ran five tabs at once, there wasn’t much increase in CPU usage; it oscillated between 4 to 6%. However, the Memory consumption was somewhat higher, at 85%.
Running Twenty Tabs
The browser recorded increased CPU and Memory consumption when 20 tabs were running together after a rigorous test. The former was found to have values between 7 to 10 %, whereas the latter was close to touching 90%.
Edge Performance Results
Following are the results data for four tests performed on Microsoft Edge:
| Microsoft Edge | No Tabs | Private | 5 Tabs | 20 Tabs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPU Usage (%) | 3-4 | 3 | 4-6 | 7-10 |
| Memory (%) | 68 | 68 | 85 | 89 |
Mozilla Firefox Performance
The privacy-enriched Firefox was also put to the same tests as the other two, and here are its results.
No Tabs Running
When Firefox wasn’t running any tabs, it didn’t consume many system resources. We found it to have around 3% CPU Usage and just 63% memory consumption.
Private Mode
Running Firefox in the Private Browser window gave a mixed result (compared to our earlier No Tabs Running test). While the CPU usage was around the expected 3-4% lines, the memory utilization slightly increased to 67. It was even when all the extensions stood disabled.
Running Five Tabs
There wasn’t much increase in CPU Usage when the browser had five tabs running simultaneously. However, Memory consumption increased by 10% (from 63 to 73) compared to when the browser had no opened tabs.
Running Twenty Tabs
When the number of tabs increased to 20, so did the CPU and the Memory Usage. While the former spiked up to 10%, the latter also achieved a higher 90% value.
Edge Performance Results
Following are the results data for four tests performed on Mozilla Firefox:
| Firefox Running | No Tabs | Private | 5 Tabs | 20 Tabs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPU Usage (%) | 3 | 3-4 | 3-4 | 7-10 |
| Memory (%) | 63 | 67 | 73 | 90 |
Test Results Comparison
The data of all four tests performed on Chrome, Edge, and Firefox made for some pretty interesting observations. Let’s dive deep into the results of all these four tests and see what they have in store for us.
| Chrome | No Tabs | Incognito | 5 Tabs | 20 Tabs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPU Usage (%) | 4-5 | 3-4 | 5 | 12-14 |
| Memory (%) | 62 | 62 | 70 | 92 |
| Edge | No Tabs | Private | 5 Tabs | 20 Tabs |
| CPU Usage (%) | 3-4 | 3 | 4-6 | 7-10 |
| Memory (%) | 68 | 68 | 85 | 89 |
| Firefox | No Tabs | Private | 5 Tabs | 20 Tabs |
| CPU Usage (%) | 3 | 3-4 | 3-4 | 7-10 |
| Memory (%) | 63 | 67 | 73 | 90 |
When we opened no tabs in the first test, the CPU usage was the maximum in Chrome, but only by minuscule margins. However, it consumed the least resources in the Memory domain, with Firefox occupying the second spot and Edge coming at a distant third.
Next up, in the Private/Incognito Mode, all three browsers had around 3-4% CPU Usage. Still, Chrome again came out with flying colors in memory consumption, with 62% instead of approximately 67% for the other two.
When we had five tabs running, the browser from Google outdid its competitor in the Memory Usage section. Whereas Edge had clocked over 85%, Firefox was around 73%, and Chrome touched 70%. Firefox sneaked in front of Chrome in the CPU Usage test, and Edge again had to settle for the last spot.
But when we tested the three browsers to the extreme, Microsoft could finally taste the winner’s medal, but only by a whisker.
Edge and Firefox had similar CPU usage results (7-10%), but it ‘edged’ out its counterpart by a single percent and Chrome by a comfortable 3% margin.
Bottom Line
Going through all the numbers, we might soon put the myth that Chrome is the most resource-hungry browser to rest. The numbers don’t lie, so it should be an easy decision to crown as the ultimate Chrome of this performance review test.
But before you ditch the Edge or Firefox browser for Chrome, remember a few things.
First, the test was conducted in an experimental environment with only two apps running. However, there might be many instances when multiple apps run concurrently on your PC. And in those scenarios, the results might be slightly different. Well, we tried that as well.
In that case, it was a near-impossible task to switch to another app in Chrome (especially when it had 20 tabs opened). However, Edge did it quickly, and Firefox didn’t cause much of an issue.
Results are nearly similar. However, it ultimately boils down to the point which suits better for your everyday work.
FAQs
How does Firefox compare to Edge in terms of RAM usage?
Firefox and Edge have been closely competing in RAM efficiency. Recent tests show that Chrome has significantly improved in managing RAM, often performing on par with or even better than Edge regarding memory usage.
What are the RAM usage differences between Chrome and Edge?
When comparing Chrome and Edge, it’s evident that Edge has a slight edge (pun intended) regarding RAM usage. Edge’s resource management has proven more efficient, resulting in a smoother browsing experience, especially when multiple open tabs.
How does Edge’s performance stack up against Firefox and Chrome?
Edge’s performance has become a significant contender in the browser market. It combines the best of both worlds, balancing Firefox’s improved RAM usage and Chrome’s extensive features. This positions Edge as a strong option for users seeking optimal performance.
Why might someone choose Chrome over Firefox and Edge, despite RAM concerns?
Chrome’s extensive library of extensions and its integration with Google services remain compelling reasons for its continued popularity. While Chrome may (occasionally) exhibit higher RAM usage than Edge or Firefox, its feature-rich environment appeals to users who prioritize customization and productivity.
Lastly, if you've any thoughts or feedback on Chrome vs. Edge vs. Firefox: Browsers Performance Review, then feel free to drop in below comment box. You can also report the outdated information.
